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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and then take a sample of tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cell found in the tumours. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms can be similar to other ailments. It is imperative to consult your doctor immediately if you experience them. The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also receive palliative treatment, which helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have specialized physicians who treat this condition. Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. cincinnati mesothelioma attorney will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. Your doctor might recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. In this procedure, you lie on an X-ray table while the or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest and the organs around it. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissues in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your doctor might require a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread, and also which kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma doctor can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity). Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent their growth. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and also to ease pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low There are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for another 20 years before he passed away of complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor right away. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as mesothelium. This layer protects them from colliding. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of your lungs, but it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma may include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs which can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's medical history. They may ask for chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of the lung or other tissues of your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can assist in determining the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor, and how it is advancing. This can help doctors choose the best treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used. Prevention Mesothelioma cannot be prevented however you can reduce the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers it posed. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be dangerous, and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory that contains it. If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal an abnormality in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot. After asbestos exposure, it can take many years before mesothelioma develops. Even then, it may be difficult to recognize. It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely the disease.